15
the event of a compressor lockout the controller will send
a signal from L on the terminal strip to an LED on the
thermostat to indicate a lockout condition. This lockout
condition means that the unit has shut itself down to
protect itself, and will not come back on until power has
been disconnected (via the circuit breaker) to the heat
pump for one minute. Problems that could cause a
lockout situation include:
1. Water flow or temperature problems
2. Internal heat pump operation problems
3. Cold ambient air temperature conditions
If a lockout condition exists, the heat pump should not
be reset more than once; a service technician should be
called immediately.
,The cause of the lockout must be determined. Repeated
reset may cause damage to the system.
5. Compressor Anti-Short-Cycle
An anti-short-cycle is a delay period between the time a
compressor shuts down and when it is allowed to come on
again. This protects the compressor and avoids nuisance
lockout conditions. Anti-short-cycles occur after these
two conditions;
1. A 30 second to one minute time-out period occurs
on the compressor before it will start after its last
shutdown.
2. A 4 minute 35 second delay is incorporated into
the timing function immediately after power is
applied to the heat pump. This occurs only after
reapplying power to the unit. To avoid this
timeout while servicing the unit, apply power,
disconnect and reapply power very quickly. This
can sometimes eliminate the waiting period.
6. System Diagnostics
The controller is equipped with diagnostic LED lights
which indicate the system status at any particular time.
The lights indicate the following conditions:
1. 24 Volt system power GREEN
2. Fault or Lockout YELLOW
3. Anti-short-cycle mode RED
IX. STARTUP
Before applying power to the heat pump, check the
following items:
- Water supply plumbing to the heat pump is
completed and operating. Manually open the water
valve on well systems to check flow. Make sure all
valves are open and air has been purged from a loop
system. Never operate the system without correct
water supply.
- Low voltage wiring of the thermostat and any
additional control wiring is complete. Set
thermostat to the “OFF” position.
- All high voltage wiring is correct including fuses,
breakers, and wire sizes.
- The heat pump is located in a warm area (above
45
o
F). Starting the system with low ambient
temperature conditions is more difficult; do not
leave the area until the space is brought up to
operating temperatures.
- Hydronic side water temperatures are warm enough
(50
o
F or above) to start in the heating mode.
- The hydronic side water flow rate is correct (shown
in Table 1). Low water temperature starting may
require flow reduction until the system is up to
operating temperature.
You may now apply power to the unit. A 4 minute 35
second delay on power up is programmed into the heat
pump before the compressor will operate. During this
time the pump relay will energize the hydronic side-
circulating pump. Verify that the flow rate and
temperature of the hydronic side flow are at the
recommended levels.
The following steps will assure that your system is
heating and cooling properly. After the initial time-out
period is completed, the red indicator light on the
controller will shut off. The heat pump is now ready for
operation.
- Turn the thermostat up to its highest temperature
setting. Place the thermostat to the "HEAT"
position. The compressor should start 1 to 2
seconds later. If an electronic thermostat is used it
may cause its own compressor delay at this time, but
the compressor will come on after the time-out
period.
- After the unit has run for 5 minutes, check the
hydronic side return and supply water temperatures.
A water temperature rise of 10
o
F to 15
o
F is normal
in the heating mode, but variations in water
temperature and water flow rate can cause variations
outside the normal range.
- Turn the thermostat to the “OFF” position. The
compressor will shut down in 1 to 2 seconds.
- Next, turn the thermostat down to its lowest setting.
Place the thermostat in the "COOL" position. The
compressor will start after an anti-short-cycle period
of 2 to 3 minutes from its last shutdown. The anti-
short-cycle period is indicated by the red light on the
controller.
- After the unit has run for 5 minutes, check the
hydronic side return and supply water temperatures.
A water temperature drop of 10
o
F to 15
o
F is normal
in the cooling mode but factors mentioned in the
heating section can also effect temperature drop.
- Set the thermostat for normal operation.
- Instruct the owner on correct operation of the
thermostat and heat pump system. The unit is now
operational.
The heat pump is equipped with both high and low
pressure switches that shut the unit off if the refrigerant
I hate this never works